María Fenollosa Alcaina was born on 24 May 1901 in Spain into a farming family. She grew up among nine brothers and sisters, formed in the simple labors and Catholic piety of rural life. Drawn to a deeper following of Christ, she entered the Capuchin Sisters of the Holy Family. In some traditions she is also known under the religious name Francisca Xaviera María (Franciszka Ksawera Maria). She dedicated herself to the charism of that congregation in community, prayer, and service.
In the summer and autumn of 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, fierce anti-Catholic violence swept many regions of Spain. Religious houses were attacked and consecrated persons were hunted for their faith. At the age of thirty-five, Sister María was put to death on 27 September 1936 because she would not renounce her religious identity or abandon Christ. Her blood joined that of countless other martyrs of that year who sealed their baptismal and religious vows with the gift of their lives.
On 11 March 2001 Pope Saint John Paul II beatified her together with Blessed José Aparicio Sanz and 232 companions, recognizing their martyrdom in odium fidei. The Church thus holds her up as a blessed model of perseverance in vocation and love of God unto death.
May Blessed María Fenollosa Alcaina intercede for us, that we may imitate today her courageous fidelity to religious consecration even in the face of persecution.